Also resolved were two "Gores", the Beekman Gore and the Rombout Gore, which being geographically similar to the Livingston and Beekman patents they abutted, were ceded by the Philipses to Dutchess County in 17 respectively. The dispute over The Oblong was resolved in the aftermath of the war, with the heavily settled tract being incorporated as the first of two versions of the Town of Southeast. It sold the Philipse Patent along with the rest of their holdings. As a consequence, their lands were confiscated by the New York government. From Low's Encyclopaediaĭuring the American Revolution, the Philipses stayed loyal to the Crown. A 1799 map of Connecticut which shows The Oblong. The first village in the county was Fredericksburg, now the hamlet of Patterson. Jacob Haviland settled in the Oblong in 1731 in what became known as Haviland Hollow. Statue of Sybil Ludington, Revolutionary War heroine, in CarmelĪmong early settlers were the Hayt family, which built a farm called The Elm in 1720. They assumed that Philipse did not own the disputed area. The ambiguous border with Connecticut attracted farmers from New England. The first non-tenant settlers in the county were along its eastern edge. Its use was generally limited to dairy farming and wood cutting. Secondly, it was mostly hilly and rocky, making it unappealing to men looking for tillable cropland. It was privately owned and settlement was limited to tenant farmers willing to pay the Philipse family for leases. Ĭompared to other parts of the Hudson Valley, Putnam County had slow settlement. During the French and Indian War, many of the Wappinger went to Stockbridge, Massachusetts. After Adolph Philipse's death, the Patent was divided in 1754 into nine lots granted to three heirs: Mary Philipse, Philip Philipse, and Susannah Philipse Robinson. The Philipses began leasing farms to migrants from Massachusetts, Connecticut, Long Island, and lower Westchester. In 1737, the New York Colonial Assembly designated the Philipse Patent as the South Precinct of Dutchess County. This generated a dispute over a roughly 2-mile-wide section of border between northern Westchester County, then-Dutchess County, and the Connecticut Colony, which came to be known as " The Oblong". Unknown at that time was a northwest veer in the river's path at the Hudson Highlands. Six years later they sold it to wealthy Dutch-American merchant Adolphus Philipse, who obtained a Royal sanction for a "Highland Patent" (later to be known as the Philipse Patent) that encompassed most of today's Putnam County. In 1691, a group of Dutch traders purchased a tract of land from the Wappingers that spanned from the Hudson River to the Connecticut border. Until 1713, Dutchess was administered by Ulster county. It included all of today's Putnam County and two towns in the present Columbia county. Dutchess county was organized as one of New York's twelve counties. The colonial Province of New York and the Connecticut Colony negotiated an agreement on November 28, 1683, establishing their border as 20 miles (32 km) east of the Hudson River, and north to Massachusetts. They obtained metal tools and goods such as alcohol and firearms in exchange for furs. They farmed, hunted, and fished throughout their range, often encountering Dutch fur traders. In 1609, the Wappinger Native American people inhabited the east bank of the Hudson River. History Map of Philipse Patent (showing the Oblong and Gore) It is one of the most affluent counties in America, ranked 21st by median household income, and 43rd by per-capita income, according to the 2012 American Community Survey and 2009–2013 American Community Survey, respectively. Midtown Manhattan is around a one-hour drive, and Grand Central Terminal is approximately one hour and twenty minutes by train from the county. It is located in the lower Hudson River Valley. Putnam County is included in the New York– Newark– Jersey City, NY– NJ– PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Putnam County was formed in 1812 from Dutchess County and is named for Israel Putnam, a hero in the French and Indian War and a general in the American Revolutionary War. As of the 2020 census, the population was 97,668. Putnam County is a county located in the U.S. Interactive map of Putnam County, New York Israel Putnam, Major General in the American Revolution and the county's namesake
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